parenting, stress Nicole McAnally-Turner parenting, stress Nicole McAnally-Turner

Summer Break or Summer Pressure? Letting Go of the Need to Keep Kids Busy

Why boredom, downtime, and unstructured play may be exactly what your child needs this summer.

As the school year winds down, many parents find themselves looking forward to summer while simultaneously feeling a growing sense of pressure. Suddenly, there are weeks of unstructured time to fill, camps to coordinate, schedules to manage, and the inevitable concern:

"How am I going to keep my child occupied all summer?"

Social media doesn't help. It can seem like every child is enrolled in multiple camps, taking family vacations, participating in enrichment activities, and making memories every waking moment. Parents often feel responsible for creating a summer that is fun, productive, educational, and screen-free all at the same time.

The reality is that summer doesn't have to be perfectly planned to be meaningful.

The Pressure to Keep Kids Busy

Many parents worry that if their child isn't constantly engaged in activities, they will fall behind socially, academically, or emotionally. While camps and structured activities can absolutely be beneficial, they are not the only way children grow.

Research and child development experts consistently highlight the importance of balancing structured activities with downtime. Camps can provide valuable opportunities for social connection, confidence building, skill development, and fun. However, a summer filled with back-to-back activities can sometimes create the same pressure and exhaustion that children are trying to recover from after a demanding school year (American Camp Association, n.d.).

Students spend much of the year navigating academic expectations, deadlines, extracurricular activities, and social pressures. Summer offers a chance to step away from constant performance and reconnect with activities that feel restorative rather than demanding (Associated Clinic of Psychology, n.d.).

A packed schedule isn't always better. In fact, some children thrive when they have a little more room to breathe.

The Meaning Behind "I'm Bored"

Few phrases can trigger parental frustration quite like hearing, "I'm bored."

Many parents immediately feel pressure to solve the problem. We start brainstorming activities, suggesting games, offering crafts, or organizing outings. Yet boredom itself is not harmful.

In fact, boredom may be one of the most overlooked developmental tools children have.

When children experience boredom, they have an opportunity to practice skills that are increasingly important in today's world: creativity, problem-solving, self-direction, and frustration tolerance. Unstructured time encourages children to generate their own ideas rather than relying on constant entertainment or external stimulation (No Shame On U, n.d.).

Those moments when a child is sprawled across the couch insisting there is "nothing to do" may actually be creating the conditions for imaginative play, independent thinking, and self-discovery.

Boredom isn't necessarily a problem to solve. It can be an opportunity for growth.

Summer Is Also a Time to Recharge

Summer break serves an important emotional purpose. After months of schedules, homework, tests, and social demands, children often need time to decompress.

While parents understandably focus on keeping children engaged, it's important to remember that children are not machines designed to be productive all year long. Just like adults, they benefit from opportunities to rest, recharge, and simply enjoy being.

Experts note that breaks from academic and extracurricular demands can help children reduce stress, improve emotional well-being, and return to school feeling refreshed and more resilient (Associated Clinic of Psychology, n.d.; The Zebra, 2025).

Unstructured play, outdoor activity, family time, and even simple moments of rest all contribute to healthy development. Rest is not wasted time.

Children do not need to earn their downtime.

It's Okay Not to Entertain Your Child All Day

Many parents carry an unspoken belief that they should be actively entertaining their children throughout the summer. This expectation can leave parents feeling exhausted, guilty, and inadequate.

The truth is that parents are not summer camp directors.

You can provide opportunities, support, and reasonable structure without being responsible for every moment of your child's day. Children benefit from learning how to occupy themselves, explore interests, navigate boredom, and solve problems independently.

Some of the most valuable developmental skills emerge when adults step back just enough to allow children to take the lead.

Finding a Healthy Balance

Summer does not have to be all structure or all freedom.

Many families find success by creating a simple rhythm that includes:

  • Some predictable structure

  • Opportunities for physical activity

  • Reading or learning opportunities

  • Healthy screen-time boundaries

  • Social connection

  • Plenty of unstructured play and downtime

The goal isn't to eliminate boredom. The goal is to create enough balance that children have opportunities to both engage and recharge.

Giving Yourself Permission to Let Go

Many families feel pressure to maximize every moment of summer. Parents may worry that they are not doing enough if their children are not enrolled in camps, traveling, or participating in enrichment activities. Yet this pressure can create stress for both parents and children (The Zebra, 2025).

If you're feeling pressure to make this the "best summer ever," you're not alone.

Children are unlikely to remember whether every week was packed with camps and activities. What they often remember is how they felt.

They remember feeling connected.

They remember feeling safe.

They remember feeling supported and loved.

Some of the best childhood memories come from ordinary momentsโ€”playing outside, riding bikes, making forts, spending time with family, or figuring out what to do when they're bored.

This summer, consider giving yourself permission to step back from the pressure. Your child does not need a perfectly curated summer experience. They need opportunities to grow, explore, rest, and simply be a kid.

And sometimes, that growth starts with the words every parent dreads hearing:

"I'm bored."

References

American Camp Association. (n.d.). The pressure to camp. Camping Magazine. https://www.acacamps.org/article/camping-magazine/pressure-camp

Associated Clinic of Psychology. (n.d.). Benefits of summer break. https://acp-mn.com/about-acp/blog/benefits-of-summer-break/

No Shame On U. (n.d.). Summer break. https://www.noshameonu.org/blog/summerbreak

The Zebra. (2025, July 7). Summer break or summer pressure? Why downtime feels so hard for everyone. https://thezebra.org/2025/07/07/summer-break-or-summer-pressure-why-downtime-feels-so-hard-for-everyone/

Why boredom, downtime, and unstructured play may be exactly what your child needs this summer.

As the school year winds down, many parents find themselves looking forward to summer while simultaneously feeling a growing sense of pressure. Suddenly, there are weeks of unstructured time to fill, camps to coordinate, schedules to manage, and the inevitable concern:

"How am I going to keep my child occupied all summer?"

Social media doesn't help. It can seem like every child is enrolled in multiple camps, taking family vacations, participating in enrichment activities, and making memories every waking moment. Parents often feel responsible for creating a summer that is fun, productive, educational, and screen-free all at the same time.

The reality is that summer doesn't have to be perfectly planned to be meaningful.

The Pressure to Keep Kids Busy

Many parents worry that if their child isn't constantly engaged in activities, they will fall behind socially, academically, or emotionally. While camps and structured activities can absolutely be beneficial, they are not the only way children grow.

Research and child development experts consistently highlight the importance of balancing structured activities with downtime. Camps can provide valuable opportunities for social connection, confidence building, skill development, and fun. However, a summer filled with back-to-back activities can sometimes create the same pressure and exhaustion that children are trying to recover from after a demanding school year (American Camp Association, n.d.).

Students spend much of the year navigating academic expectations, deadlines, extracurricular activities, and social pressures. Summer offers a chance to step away from constant performance and reconnect with activities that feel restorative rather than demanding (Associated Clinic of Psychology, n.d.).

A packed schedule isn't always better. In fact, some children thrive when they have a little more room to breathe.

The Meaning Behind "I'm Bored"

Few phrases can trigger parental frustration quite like hearing, "I'm bored."

Many parents immediately feel pressure to solve the problem. We start brainstorming activities, suggesting games, offering crafts, or organizing outings. Yet boredom itself is not harmful.

In fact, boredom may be one of the most overlooked developmental tools children have.

When children experience boredom, they have an opportunity to practice skills that are increasingly important in today's world: creativity, problem-solving, self-direction, and frustration tolerance. Unstructured time encourages children to generate their own ideas rather than relying on constant entertainment or external stimulation (No Shame On U, n.d.).

Those moments when a child is sprawled across the couch insisting there is "nothing to do" may actually be creating the conditions for imaginative play, independent thinking, and self-discovery.

Boredom isn't necessarily a problem to solve. It can be an opportunity for growth.

Summer Is Also a Time to Recharge

Summer break serves an important emotional purpose. After months of schedules, homework, tests, and social demands, children often need time to decompress.

While parents understandably focus on keeping children engaged, it's important to remember that children are not machines designed to be productive all year long. Just like adults, they benefit from opportunities to rest, recharge, and simply enjoy being.

Experts note that breaks from academic and extracurricular demands can help children reduce stress, improve emotional well-being, and return to school feeling refreshed and more resilient (Associated Clinic of Psychology, n.d.; The Zebra, 2025).

Unstructured play, outdoor activity, family time, and even simple moments of rest all contribute to healthy development. Rest is not wasted time.

Children do not need to earn their downtime.

It's Okay Not to Entertain Your Child All Day

Many parents carry an unspoken belief that they should be actively entertaining their children throughout the summer. This expectation can leave parents feeling exhausted, guilty, and inadequate.

The truth is that parents are not summer camp directors.

You can provide opportunities, support, and reasonable structure without being responsible for every moment of your child's day. Children benefit from learning how to occupy themselves, explore interests, navigate boredom, and solve problems independently.

Some of the most valuable developmental skills emerge when adults step back just enough to allow children to take the lead.

Finding a Healthy Balance

Summer does not have to be all structure or all freedom.

Many families find success by creating a simple rhythm that includes:

  • Some predictable structure

  • Opportunities for physical activity

  • Reading or learning opportunities

  • Healthy screen-time boundaries

  • Social connection

  • Plenty of unstructured play and downtime

The goal isn't to eliminate boredom. The goal is to create enough balance that children have opportunities to both engage and recharge.

Giving Yourself Permission to Let Go

Many families feel pressure to maximize every moment of summer. Parents may worry that they are not doing enough if their children are not enrolled in camps, traveling, or participating in enrichment activities. Yet this pressure can create stress for both parents and children (The Zebra, 2025).

If you're feeling pressure to make this the "best summer ever," you're not alone.

Children are unlikely to remember whether every week was packed with camps and activities. What they often remember is how they felt.

They remember feeling connected.

They remember feeling safe.

They remember feeling supported and loved.

Some of the best childhood memories come from ordinary momentsโ€”playing outside, riding bikes, making forts, spending time with family, or figuring out what to do when they're bored.

This summer, consider giving yourself permission to step back from the pressure. Your child does not need a perfectly curated summer experience. They need opportunities to grow, explore, rest, and simply be a kid.

And sometimes, that growth starts with the words every parent dreads hearing:

"I'm bored."

References

American Camp Association. (n.d.). The pressure to camp. Camping Magazine. https://www.acacamps.org/article/camping-magazine/pressure-camp

Associated Clinic of Psychology. (n.d.). Benefits of summer break. https://acp-mn.com/about-acp/blog/benefits-of-summer-break/

No Shame On U. (n.d.). Summer break. https://www.noshameonu.org/blog/summerbreak

The Zebra. (2025, July 7). Summer break or summer pressure? Why downtime feels so hard for everyone. https://thezebra.org/2025/07/07/summer-break-or-summer-pressure-why-downtime-feels-so-hard-for-everyone/

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exhausted, thriving on the outside Nicole McAnally-Turner exhausted, thriving on the outside Nicole McAnally-Turner

On Paper, Youโ€™re Thriving. Inside, Youโ€™re Exhausted.

From the outside, it looks like you have it together.

Youโ€™re meeting deadlines. Showing up to meetings. Answering emails. Managing responsibilities. Maybe even advancing in your career.

But internally, itโ€™s a different story.

Your mind doesnโ€™t shut off. You replay conversations. You overthink decisions that shouldnโ€™t feel this heavy. Thereโ€™s a constant pressure to stay on top of everythingโ€”because if youโ€™re not, something might slip.

And most people donโ€™t see that part.

Anxiety in high-functioning professionals doesnโ€™t always look like panic. More often, it looks like competence.

It shows up as over-preparing, staying mentally โ€œonโ€ long after the workday ends, and holding yourself to a standard that keeps moving just out of reach. You might have a hard time relaxing without feeling guilty, or find yourself questioning whether youโ€™re doing enoughโ€”even when thereโ€™s plenty of evidence that you are.

People experiencing high-functioning anxiety often appear capable and successful on the outside, while internally managing ongoing pressure, worry, and self-doubt (NewYork-Presbyterian, 2023). In a lot of ways, it blends in so well that it can be hard to recognizeโ€”even for the person experiencing it.

Part of what makes this so tricky is that in many corporate environments, these patterns are reinforced. Being detail-oriented, responsive, and always available is often rewarded. You might be known as reliable, driven, or someone who always delivers.

But whatโ€™s underneath that performance often gets missed.

Thereโ€™s a quiet cycle that can develop over time: you feel anxious, so you push harder. You succeed, which reinforces the idea that the anxiety is necessary. And slowly, that pressure starts to feel like the thing holding everything together.

Because youโ€™re still functioningโ€”often at a high levelโ€”itโ€™s easy to tell yourself nothing is really wrong. But research and clinical insight continue to show that many professionals maintain high levels of performance while experiencing significant internal stress, often without ever seeking support (McLean Hospital, 2025; Starner, 2024).

A lot of people in these roles donโ€™t talk about their anxietyโ€”not because it isnโ€™t there, but because of what it might mean to admit it.

Thereโ€™s often a quiet narrative running in the background: I should be able to handle this. This is just part of the job. If I slow down, everything will fall apart.

And in leadership or high-responsibility roles, there can be an added pressure to appear steady, capable, and in control. Conversations around executive mental health are starting to acknowledge just how common anxiety is at higher levels of responsibility, even if itโ€™s rarely talked about openly (Starner, 2024; Hyder, 2021).

So instead, you keep going.

Even when youโ€™re exhausted.

At some point, though, it starts to show up in other ways. Your mind wonโ€™t shut off at night. You feel tense even during downtime. Youโ€™re physically present, but mentally still working through your to-do list. Small things start to feel heavier than they should.

High-functioning anxiety tends to run on a loopโ€”where productivity temporarily relieves the anxiety, but never actually resolves it (Anderson, 2025). So you keep doing more, thinking it will eventually feel easier.

But it usually doesnโ€™t.

Most high-functioning professionals donโ€™t need more strategies for doing more. What they often need is space to step out of constant pressure.

That can start with noticing when anxietyโ€”not intentionโ€”is driving your decisions. It can look like practicing boundaries without immediately labeling them as failure, or learning how to slow down without guilt taking over.

It also means beginning to untangle the idea that your worth is tied to how much you produce.

And thatโ€™s not always an easy shiftโ€”especially if pushing yourself is whatโ€™s helped you get where you are.

Therapy in this space isnโ€™t about taking away your ambition or lowering your standards. Itโ€™s about helping you function without relying on constant pressure as your baseline.

That might look like learning how to respond differently to anxious thoughts, reducing the mental load youโ€™re carrying, and creating a more sustainable way of showing upโ€”not just at work, but in your life overall. Approaches like CBT and mindfulness-based strategies can be especially helpful in reducing anxiety while still supporting high levels of functioning (NewYork-Presbyterian, 2023).

You can be successful and struggling at the same time.

Both can be true.

And if youโ€™ve been holding it together on the outside while feeling overwhelmed on the insideโ€”youโ€™re not the only one.

You donโ€™t have to wait until things fall apart to take your anxiety seriously.

References:

Anderson, M. (2025). Managing high-functioning anxiety in professionals. https://drmalcolmanderson.net/2025/08/13/managing-high-functioning-anxiety-in-professionals/

Hyder, S. (2021). How conquering executive anxiety can make you a better, happier leader. Forbes. https://www.forbes.com/sites/shamahyder/2021/03/29/how-conquering-executive-anxiety-can-make-you-a-better-happier-leader/

McLean Hospital. (2025.). The silent strain: Top mental health concerns among executive leadership. https://www.mcleanhospital.org/news/silent-strain-top-mental-health-among-executive-leadership

NewYork-Presbyterian. (2023). What is high-functioning anxiety? https://healthmatters.nyp.org/what-is-high-functioning-anxiety/

Starner,T. (2024.). Heavy is the head that wears the crown: The state of CEO mental health. https://worldatwork.org/publications/workspan-daily/heavy-is-the-head-that-wears-the-crown-the-state-of-ceo-mental-health

From the outside, it looks like you have it together.

Youโ€™re meeting deadlines. Showing up to meetings. Answering emails. Managing responsibilities. Maybe even advancing in your career.

But internally, itโ€™s a different story.

Your mind doesnโ€™t shut off. You replay conversations. You overthink decisions that shouldnโ€™t feel this heavy. Thereโ€™s a constant pressure to stay on top of everythingโ€”because if youโ€™re not, something might slip.

And most people donโ€™t see that part.

Anxiety in high-functioning professionals doesnโ€™t always look like panic. More often, it looks like competence.

It shows up as over-preparing, staying mentally โ€œonโ€ long after the workday ends, and holding yourself to a standard that keeps moving just out of reach. You might have a hard time relaxing without feeling guilty, or find yourself questioning whether youโ€™re doing enoughโ€”even when thereโ€™s plenty of evidence that you are.

People experiencing high-functioning anxiety often appear capable and successful on the outside, while internally managing ongoing pressure, worry, and self-doubt (NewYork-Presbyterian, 2023). In a lot of ways, it blends in so well that it can be hard to recognizeโ€”even for the person experiencing it.

Part of what makes this so tricky is that in many corporate environments, these patterns are reinforced. Being detail-oriented, responsive, and always available is often rewarded. You might be known as reliable, driven, or someone who always delivers.

But whatโ€™s underneath that performance often gets missed.

Thereโ€™s a quiet cycle that can develop over time: you feel anxious, so you push harder. You succeed, which reinforces the idea that the anxiety is necessary. And slowly, that pressure starts to feel like the thing holding everything together.

Because youโ€™re still functioningโ€”often at a high levelโ€”itโ€™s easy to tell yourself nothing is really wrong. But research and clinical insight continue to show that many professionals maintain high levels of performance while experiencing significant internal stress, often without ever seeking support (McLean Hospital, 2025; Starner, 2024).

A lot of people in these roles donโ€™t talk about their anxietyโ€”not because it isnโ€™t there, but because of what it might mean to admit it.

Thereโ€™s often a quiet narrative running in the background: I should be able to handle this. This is just part of the job. If I slow down, everything will fall apart.

And in leadership or high-responsibility roles, there can be an added pressure to appear steady, capable, and in control. Conversations around executive mental health are starting to acknowledge just how common anxiety is at higher levels of responsibility, even if itโ€™s rarely talked about openly (Starner, 2024; Hyder, 2021).

So instead, you keep going.

Even when youโ€™re exhausted.

At some point, though, it starts to show up in other ways. Your mind wonโ€™t shut off at night. You feel tense even during downtime. Youโ€™re physically present, but mentally still working through your to-do list. Small things start to feel heavier than they should.

High-functioning anxiety tends to run on a loopโ€”where productivity temporarily relieves the anxiety, but never actually resolves it (Anderson, 2025). So you keep doing more, thinking it will eventually feel easier.

But it usually doesnโ€™t.

Most high-functioning professionals donโ€™t need more strategies for doing more. What they often need is space to step out of constant pressure.

That can start with noticing when anxietyโ€”not intentionโ€”is driving your decisions. It can look like practicing boundaries without immediately labeling them as failure, or learning how to slow down without guilt taking over.

It also means beginning to untangle the idea that your worth is tied to how much you produce.

And thatโ€™s not always an easy shiftโ€”especially if pushing yourself is whatโ€™s helped you get where you are.

Therapy in this space isnโ€™t about taking away your ambition or lowering your standards. Itโ€™s about helping you function without relying on constant pressure as your baseline.

That might look like learning how to respond differently to anxious thoughts, reducing the mental load youโ€™re carrying, and creating a more sustainable way of showing upโ€”not just at work, but in your life overall. Approaches like CBT and mindfulness-based strategies can be especially helpful in reducing anxiety while still supporting high levels of functioning (NewYork-Presbyterian, 2023).

You can be successful and struggling at the same time.

Both can be true.

And if youโ€™ve been holding it together on the outside while feeling overwhelmed on the insideโ€”youโ€™re not the only one.

You donโ€™t have to wait until things fall apart to take your anxiety seriously.

References:

Anderson, M. (2025). Managing high-functioning anxiety in professionals. https://drmalcolmanderson.net/2025/08/13/managing-high-functioning-anxiety-in-professionals/

Hyder, S. (2021). How conquering executive anxiety can make you a better, happier leader. Forbes. https://www.forbes.com/sites/shamahyder/2021/03/29/how-conquering-executive-anxiety-can-make-you-a-better-happier-leader/

McLean Hospital. (2025.). The silent strain: Top mental health concerns among executive leadership. https://www.mcleanhospital.org/news/silent-strain-top-mental-health-among-executive-leadership

NewYork-Presbyterian. (2023). What is high-functioning anxiety? https://healthmatters.nyp.org/what-is-high-functioning-anxiety/

Starner,T. (2024.). Heavy is the head that wears the crown: The state of CEO mental health. https://worldatwork.org/publications/workspan-daily/heavy-is-the-head-that-wears-the-crown-the-state-of-ceo-mental-health

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anxiety, uncertainty, worry Nicole McAnally-Turner anxiety, uncertainty, worry Nicole McAnally-Turner

Anxiety in Uncertain Times

Uncertainty is an unavoidable part of daily life. From moment-to-moment questionsโ€”What will today bring? Will things go as planned?โ€”to broader concerns involving political, economic, and social change, uncertainty exists at both the macro and micro levels. It can show up in our communities, our workplaces, our homes, and our families. As humans, we are biologically wired to seek safety, predictability, and control. When these needs are threatened, uncertainty can feel deeply unsettling. For many people, prolonged uncertainty triggers emotional and physiological stress responses. Feelings of fear, anxiety, mental exhaustion, and emotional overwhelm are common. Uncertainty often fuels โ€œwhat-ifโ€ thinking, catastrophizing, and a sense of looming dangerโ€”even when no immediate threat is present. While some individuals enjoy unpredictability and risk-taking, others experience uncertainty as anxiety-provoking and destabilizing. If uncertainty feels overwhelming or all-consuming, it is important to know that you are not alone, and support is available.

The COVID-19 pandemic highlighted just how quickly circumstances can change. Many people experienced a loss of routine, structure, and perceived control almost overnight. In response, individuals prone to anxiety often found themselves mentally rehearsing every possible outcome in an effort to feel prepared. While this strategy may feel protective, excessive planning and rumination often increase anxiety rather than reduce it, keeping the nervous system in a constant state of alert.

Learning to tolerate uncertainty is not about ignoring reality or abandoning planning altogether. Rather, it involves developing emotional flexibility and building trust in your ability to copeโ€”even when outcomes are unknown. The following strategies are evidence-informed approaches to managing anxiety and stress related to uncertainty:

1. Reduce baseline stress and anxiety

Lowering overall stress helps increase your capacity to tolerate uncertainty. Regular physical activity, adequate sleep, balanced nutrition, relaxation practices, and mindfulness or grounding exercises all support nervous system regulation. Therapy can also provide a safe space to explore fears, process emotions, and develop coping tools tailored to your needs.

2. Focus on what is within your control

Uncertainty often pulls attention toward what might happen rather than what is happening. Refocusing on actionable stepsโ€”your behaviors, boundaries, choices, and responsesโ€”can restore a sense of agency. Ask yourself: What can I influence right now? What do I know to be true today?

3. Challenge the need for certainty

Explore where your need for certainty originates. Is it rooted in past experiences, trauma, or learned beliefs about safety and control? Reflect on whether absolute certainty is realisticโ€”or even necessary. Often, the pursuit of certainty creates more distress than the uncertainty itself.

4. Practice acceptance of uncertainty

Acceptance does not mean giving up or being unprepared. It means acknowledging that not every outcome can be anticipated or controlled. Identify situations or triggers that heighten your intolerance of uncertainty and take intentional steps to reduce unnecessary exposure when possible.

5. Limit exposure to distressing news

Continuous consumption of newsโ€”particularly during uncertain timesโ€”can amplify fear and anxiety. Consider setting boundaries around how often and when you engage with news media, especially before bedtime. Staying informed does not require constant exposure.

6. Cultivate gratitude

Gratitude is a powerful protective factor against stress and depressive symptoms. Begin with a simple gratitude list and add to it consistently. Over time, reviewing this list can help shift attention toward stability, resilience, and positive experiences that coexist alongside uncertainty.

7. Practice the โ€œThree Good Thingsโ€ exercise

At the end of each day, write down three positive things that occurred. Reflect on how they happened, what role you played, and how they made you feel. This practice strengthens emotional awareness and reinforces adaptive thinking patterns.

8. Reflect on past resilience

Remind yourself of previous challenges you have faced and overcome. How does your current situation compare? What coping strategies supported you then, and how might you apply them now? Recognizing your history of resilience can increase confidence in your ability to navigate the unknown.

Uncertainty is uncomfortable, but it is also a shared human experience. With the right tools and support, it is possible to build tolerance for the unknown and reduce the anxiety that often accompanies it. Therapy can be an important resource in this process, offering guidance, perspective, and strategies for managing uncertainty in a more balanced and compassionate way.

References:

Robinson, L & Smith, M. (n.d.). The role of uncertainty in life. Help Guide.org. https://www.helpguide.org/mental-health/anxiety/dealing-with-uncertainty

Seale, G. (n.d.). Best practices for managing stress and anxiety during times of uncertainty. Center for Neuro Skills. https://biausa.org/public-affairs/media/managing-stress-and-anxiety-during-times-of-uncertainty


Uncertainty is an unavoidable part of daily life. From moment-to-moment questionsโ€”What will today bring? Will things go as planned?โ€”to broader concerns involving political, economic, and social change, uncertainty exists at both the macro and micro levels. It can show up in our communities, our workplaces, our homes, and our families. As humans, we are biologically wired to seek safety, predictability, and control. When these needs are threatened, uncertainty can feel deeply unsettling. For many people, prolonged uncertainty triggers emotional and physiological stress responses. Feelings of fear, anxiety, mental exhaustion, and emotional overwhelm are common. Uncertainty often fuels โ€œwhat-ifโ€ thinking, catastrophizing, and a sense of looming dangerโ€”even when no immediate threat is present. While some individuals enjoy unpredictability and risk-taking, others experience uncertainty as anxiety-provoking and destabilizing. If uncertainty feels overwhelming or all-consuming, it is important to know that you are not alone, and support is available.

The COVID-19 pandemic highlighted just how quickly circumstances can change. Many people experienced a loss of routine, structure, and perceived control almost overnight. In response, individuals prone to anxiety often found themselves mentally rehearsing every possible outcome in an effort to feel prepared. While this strategy may feel protective, excessive planning and rumination often increase anxiety rather than reduce it, keeping the nervous system in a constant state of alert.

Learning to tolerate uncertainty is not about ignoring reality or abandoning planning altogether. Rather, it involves developing emotional flexibility and building trust in your ability to copeโ€”even when outcomes are unknown. The following strategies are evidence-informed approaches to managing anxiety and stress related to uncertainty:

1. Reduce baseline stress and anxiety

Lowering overall stress helps increase your capacity to tolerate uncertainty. Regular physical activity, adequate sleep, balanced nutrition, relaxation practices, and mindfulness or grounding exercises all support nervous system regulation. Therapy can also provide a safe space to explore fears, process emotions, and develop coping tools tailored to your needs.

2. Focus on what is within your control

Uncertainty often pulls attention toward what might happen rather than what is happening. Refocusing on actionable stepsโ€”your behaviors, boundaries, choices, and responsesโ€”can restore a sense of agency. Ask yourself: What can I influence right now? What do I know to be true today?

3. Challenge the need for certainty

Explore where your need for certainty originates. Is it rooted in past experiences, trauma, or learned beliefs about safety and control? Reflect on whether absolute certainty is realisticโ€”or even necessary. Often, the pursuit of certainty creates more distress than the uncertainty itself.

4. Practice acceptance of uncertainty

Acceptance does not mean giving up or being unprepared. It means acknowledging that not every outcome can be anticipated or controlled. Identify situations or triggers that heighten your intolerance of uncertainty and take intentional steps to reduce unnecessary exposure when possible.

5. Limit exposure to distressing news

Continuous consumption of newsโ€”particularly during uncertain timesโ€”can amplify fear and anxiety. Consider setting boundaries around how often and when you engage with news media, especially before bedtime. Staying informed does not require constant exposure.

6. Cultivate gratitude

Gratitude is a powerful protective factor against stress and depressive symptoms. Begin with a simple gratitude list and add to it consistently. Over time, reviewing this list can help shift attention toward stability, resilience, and positive experiences that coexist alongside uncertainty.

7. Practice the โ€œThree Good Thingsโ€ exercise

At the end of each day, write down three positive things that occurred. Reflect on how they happened, what role you played, and how they made you feel. This practice strengthens emotional awareness and reinforces adaptive thinking patterns.

8. Reflect on past resilience

Remind yourself of previous challenges you have faced and overcome. How does your current situation compare? What coping strategies supported you then, and how might you apply them now? Recognizing your history of resilience can increase confidence in your ability to navigate the unknown.

Uncertainty is uncomfortable, but it is also a shared human experience. With the right tools and support, it is possible to build tolerance for the unknown and reduce the anxiety that often accompanies it. Therapy can be an important resource in this process, offering guidance, perspective, and strategies for managing uncertainty in a more balanced and compassionate way.

References:

Robinson, L & Smith, M. (n.d.). The role of uncertainty in life. Help Guide.org. https://www.helpguide.org/mental-health/anxiety/dealing-with-uncertainty

Seale, G. (n.d.). Best practices for managing stress and anxiety during times of uncertainty. Center for Neuro Skills. https://biausa.org/public-affairs/media/managing-stress-and-anxiety-during-times-of-uncertainty


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